Should I use APA?
If you are in a class or any of the following subjects are your major, you will most likely use the APA format:
- Psychology
- Counseling
- Communication (varies depending on professor)
- Education
- Rehabilitation
- Nursing
- Social Work
Websites for APA (American Psychological Association) Format
6th edition APA formatting
- APA Formatting and Style Guide from Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL)Best place online to get this information (from Purdue University's Writing Center).
- Wright State University Writing Center Mini-Manual for Using APA Style in Research PapersThis mini-manual, created by the Wright State University Writing Center staff, covers typical material (books, articles) that you would cite in a paper. It is a .pdf file.
- APA Manual 6th ed. Supplemental MaterialsThe materials below are intended as supplementary material to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition. Due to space and printing limitations, they are referenced from but not printed in the actual Manual.
7th edition APA formatting
- APA 7th edition Paper FormatThe guidelines for paper format apply to both student assignments and manuscripts being submitted for publication to a journal. If you are using APA Style to create another kind of work (e.g., a website, conference poster, or PowerPoint presentation), you may need to format your work differently in order to optimize its presentation, for example, by using different line spacing and font sizes. Follow the guidelines of your institution or publisher to adapt APA Style formatting guidelines as needed.
- APA 7th edition Style and Grammar GuidelinesAPA Style provides a foundation for effective scholarly communication because it helps writers present their ideas in a clear, concise, and inclusive manner. When style works best, ideas flow logically, sources are credited appropriately, and papers are organized predictably. People are described using language that affirms their worth and dignity. Authors plan for ethical compliance and report critical details of their research protocol to allow readers to evaluate findings and other researchers to potentially replicate the studies.
- APA 7th edition Instructional AidsThe instructional aids on this page are intended for anyone looking to improve their knowledge of APA Style, particularly instructors looking to teach and students looking to learn APA Style. They include handouts, guides, and sample papers, all of which can be printed, downloaded, and used while writing your papers.
- APA Manual 7th edition: The most notable changes - ScribbrIn October 2019, the American Psychological Association (APA) introduced the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual, which replaces the 6th edition published in 2009.
In that time a lot of things have changed. Citing online material has become more common, the use of inclusive and bias-free language is increasingly important, and the technology used by researchers and students has changed.
The 7th edition addresses these changes by providing better and more extensive guidelines. This article outlines the biggest changes that you should know about.
Citing Generative AI
- How to cite ChatGPTFrom APA Style Blog, citing Chat-GPT in papers. As always, defer to your instructor's guidelines when writing your paper. To learn more about the APA guidelines and policies for student and author use of ChatGPT, please see the last section of this blog post.
APA Manual
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association by Call Number: BF76.7 .P83 2010ISBN: 1433805618Publication Date: 2010 6thCitation manual for the American Psychological Association
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association by Call Number: Dunbar 2hr Reserve BF76.7 .P83 2020 (Library)ISBN: 9781433832161Publication Date: 2020 7th
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What is a DOI?
DOI stands for Digital Object Identifier. It is a persistent, unique number that identifies a piece of online or digital information, such as a journal article, a chapter in an online book, a data set, a map, and so on. Students most often encounter DOIs when they're citing journal articles. Keep in mind that not every journal article will have a DOI assigned to it! Look for the DOI on the first page of the article, either at the top or bottom. You need to include them in your citation as they are very helpful when trying to locate the article later.