Jan Glover, David Izzo, Karen Odato, and Lei Wang. EBM levels of evidence. Accessed Sep 16, 2022. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/EBM-levels-of-evidence-EBM-Pyramid-and-EBM-Page-Generator- 2006-Trustees-of-Dartmouth_fig4_309734346
Clinical Question |
Suggested Research Design(s) |
All Clinical Questions |
Systematic review, meta-analysis |
Therapy |
Randomized controlled trial (RCT), meta-analysis Also: cohort study, case-control study, case series |
Etiology |
Randomized controlled trial (RCT), meta-analysis, cohort study Also: case-control study, case series |
Diagnosis |
Randomized controlled trial (RCT) Also: cohort study |
Prevention |
Randomized controlled trial (RCT), meta-analysis Also: prospective study, cohort study, case-control study, case series |
Prognosis |
Cohort study Also: case-control study, case series |
Meaning |
Qualitative study |
Quality Improvement |
Randomized controlled trial (RCT) Also: qualitative study |
Cost |
Economic evaluation |